{"id":15775,"date":"2016-03-01T12:30:54","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T12:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/?page_id=15775"},"modified":"2021-03-25T11:38:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T10:38:04","slug":"physique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/proprietes\/physique\/","title":{"rendered":"Physique du B\u00e2timent"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;true&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;-50&#8243;][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;236&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; image_hovers=&#8221;false&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;30px&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;30px&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">PHYSIQUE DU BATIMENT<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;30px&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;30px&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]La structure ouverte ou <strong>porosit\u00e9<\/strong> de la chaux assure une <strong>bonne perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la vapeur<\/strong> et un <strong>faible effet capillaire<\/strong>: la chaux ne retient ni l\u2019eau ni l\u2019humidit\u00e9 pendant longtemps, au contraire: le mat\u00e9riau permet une migration en douceur de la vapeur d\u2019eau. Un mortier de chaux absorbera en quelque sorte l\u2019eau et l\u2019humidit\u00e9 et les restituera tr\u00e8s rapidement sous forme de vapeur d\u2019eau. Ce processus se d\u00e9roule progressivement et n\u2019affecte en rien les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et la qualit\u00e9 du mortier. Un enduit ou un joint \u00e0 la chaux s\u00e8che donc facilement (par exemple apr\u00e8s une averse de pluie).<\/p>\n<p>Les mat\u00e9riaux de construction ainsi que l\u2019air ambiant ont toujours une certaine teneur en humidit\u00e9. Dans une construction, cette teneur peut encore augmenter, par exemple, par des remont\u00e9es d\u2019humidit\u00e9 et toutes sortes d\u2019infiltrations via des fissures et autres d\u00e9fauts. Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques des enduits \u00e0 la chaux permettent \u00e0 cet exc\u00e8s d\u2019humidit\u00e9 ind\u00e9sirable de ne pas s\u2019accumuler. Elle peut migrer \u00e0 travers le mur dans deux directions sous forme de vapeur d\u2019eau, quittant le b\u00e2timent. La condensation, la moisissure et la mousse sont ainsi \u00e9vit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Une bonne gestion de l\u2019humidit\u00e9 et un air plus sec assurent \u00e9galement une meilleure valeur d\u2019isolation de la construction.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;271&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow&#8221; image_hovers=&#8221;false&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_column]<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"ult-new-ib ult-ib-effect-style2  ult-ib-resp ult-ib2-min-height \" data-min-width=\"768\" data-max-width=\"900\" style=\"background:#000000; opacity:0; \" data-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-opacity=\"0.5\"  data-min-height=\"350\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-new-ib-img\" style=\"opacity:1;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/sterkte.jpg\"  data-min-height=\"350\"   \/><div id=\"interactive-banner-wrap-8099\" class=\"ult-new-ib-desc\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"ult-new-ib-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-wrap-8099 .ult-new-ib-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:24px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">RESISTANCE MECANIQUE<\/h2><\/div><a class=\"ult-new-ib-link\" href=\"http:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/proprietes\/resistance\/\" title=\"R\u00e9sistance M\u00e9canique\"  ><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;true&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;-130&#8243; margin_bottom=&#8221;-30&#8243;][vc_column]<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"ult-new-ib ult-ib-effect-style2  ult-ib-resp ult-ib2-min-height \" data-min-width=\"768\" data-max-width=\"900\" style=\"background:#000000; opacity:0; \" data-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-opacity=\"0.5\"  data-min-height=\"350\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-new-ib-img\" style=\"opacity:1;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/esthetisch.jpg\"  data-min-height=\"350\"   \/><div id=\"interactive-banner-wrap-4481\" class=\"ult-new-ib-desc\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"ult-new-ib-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-wrap-4481 .ult-new-ib-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:24px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">ESTHETIQUE INTERIEURE ET EXTERIEURE<\/h2><\/div><a class=\"ult-new-ib-link\" href=\"http:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/proprietes\/esthetique\/\" title=\"Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s esth\u00e9tiques\"  ><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;true&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;-130&#8243; margin_bottom=&#8221;-30&#8243;][vc_column]<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"ult-new-ib ult-ib-effect-style2  ult-ib-resp ult-ib2-min-height \" data-min-width=\"768\" data-max-width=\"900\" style=\"background:#000000; opacity:0; \" data-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-opacity=\"0.5\"  data-min-height=\"350\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-new-ib-img\" style=\"opacity:1;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/bio-eco.jpg\"  data-min-height=\"350\"   \/><div id=\"interactive-banner-wrap-2006\" class=\"ult-new-ib-desc\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"ult-new-ib-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-wrap-2006 .ult-new-ib-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:24px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">MATERIAU BIOECOLOGIQUE<\/h2><\/div><a class=\"ult-new-ib-link\" href=\"http:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/proprietes\/bioecologique\/\" title=\"Mat\u00e9riau bioecologique\"  ><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;65px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;true&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;-80&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"ult-new-ib ult-ib-effect-style2  ult-ib-resp ult-ib2-min-height \" data-min-width=\"768\" data-max-width=\"900\" style=\"background:#000000; opacity:0; \" data-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-opacity=\"0.5\"  data-min-height=\"428\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-new-ib-img\" style=\"opacity:1;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/lavabo.jpg\"  data-min-height=\"428\"   \/><div id=\"interactive-banner-wrap-2707\" class=\"ult-new-ib-desc\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"ult-new-ib-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-wrap-2707 .ult-new-ib-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">C H A U X<\/h2><\/div><a class=\"ult-new-ib-link\" href=\"http:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/chaux\/\" title=\"chaux\"  ><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"ult-new-ib ult-ib-effect-style2  ult-ib-resp ult-ib2-min-height \" data-min-width=\"768\" data-max-width=\"900\" style=\"background:#000000; opacity:0; \" data-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-opacity=\"0.5\"  data-min-height=\"428\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-new-ib-img\" style=\"opacity:1;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/trap.jpg\"  data-min-height=\"428\"   \/><div id=\"interactive-banner-wrap-7435\" class=\"ult-new-ib-desc\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"ult-new-ib-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-wrap-7435 .ult-new-ib-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">P R O P R I E T E S<\/h2><\/div><a class=\"ult-new-ib-link\" href=\"http:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/proprietes\/\" title=\"proprietes\"  ><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"ult-new-ib ult-ib-effect-style2  ult-ib-resp ult-ib2-min-height \" data-min-width=\"768\" data-max-width=\"900\" style=\"background:#000000; opacity:0; \" data-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-opacity=\"0.5\"  data-min-height=\"428\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-new-ib-img\" style=\"opacity:1;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/paint.jpg\"  data-min-height=\"428\"   \/><div id=\"interactive-banner-wrap-9045\" class=\"ult-new-ib-desc\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"ult-new-ib-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-wrap-9045 .ult-new-ib-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">I N T E R E S S A N T<\/h2><\/div><a class=\"ult-new-ib-link\" href=\"http:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/interessant\/\" title=\"interessant\"  ><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"ult-new-ib ult-ib-effect-style2  ult-ib-resp ult-ib2-min-height \" data-min-width=\"768\" data-max-width=\"900\" style=\"background:#000000; opacity:0; \" data-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-opacity=\"0.5\"  data-min-height=\"428\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-new-ib-img\" style=\"opacity:1;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/salon.jpg\"  data-min-height=\"428\"   \/><div id=\"interactive-banner-wrap-6702\" class=\"ult-new-ib-desc\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"ult-new-ib-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-wrap-6702 .ult-new-ib-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">I M A G E S<\/h2><\/div><a class=\"ult-new-ib-link\" href=\"http:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/images\/\" title=\"images\"  ><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;true&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;-50&#8243;][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;236&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; image_hovers=&#8221;false&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;30px&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;30px&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;][vc_column_text] PHYSIQUE DU BATIMENT [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width_row=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;30px&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;30px&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]La structure ouverte ou porosit\u00e9 de la chaux assure une bonne perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la vapeur et un faible effet capillaire: la chaux ne retient ni l\u2019eau ni l\u2019humidit\u00e9 pendant longtemps, au contraire: le mat\u00e9riau permet une&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":15771,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15775","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15775\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arteconstructo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}